With that in mind, there is quite a depth to the scientific approach here – or at least in terms of sports writing there is, I’m sure it’s not quite delving the inner depths that a scientific paper might. Epstein looks at various examples where the determined and deliberate practice of the athlete has been assisted by certain genetic characteristics that have them more inclined to succeed at a particular sport or event. But he also cites examples where the athlete succeeds while appearing to be “a natural”.
An interesting example is of Stefan Holm, a Swedish high jumper who stands significantly shorter than his peers but rose to the top of the world. He trained specifically from a young age, and has over the years developed a stiff and effective Achilles tendon which helps lift him higher than might otherwise be expected. But then contrast this with Donald Thomas who became high jump world champion in 2007 with only eight months of training.
He does identify various areas where practice is the overriding factor – the super-fast reactions of a baseball batter being a very insightful example. Just why can a player with such lightning reactions fail to hit a slower ball pitched in a different way by a softball pitcher? Because it doesn’t follow the rules his brain has learnt to identify with baseball pitches. But this is matched with many other areas where a genetic component has been identified. Fast-twitch fibres, an elevated ability to transfer oxygen in the blood, higher red blood cell levels and much more besides. Epstein provides a compelling argument that the 10,000 hours idea is only applicable to certain tasks and can be overcome by those with certain genetic traits.
The scientific side of things can make it a little harder going at times but there is such a wealth of knowledge being passed on that this depth is required to give a fuller understanding. It’s not written in such an easy, smooth style as Syed’s book was perhaps, but it’s discussions and key points provide a more complete and convincing argument to me. Practice can make perfect, and in some sports that may well make up a large part of what is required to reach the top, but in so many sports and events the very best will have some natural physical advantage which they must then take on to another level with practice and training as argued by Epstein here.
It is a counter-balance to the heralded books looking at the nurture side of things, and is a very interesting and weighty read on a much discussed subject.
- Aidan Williams - http://thesportsbookreview.com
Publisher - Yellow Jersey Press
Date of Publication - 2 Jan 2014